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Dendritic cell vaccines in cancer immunotherapy: from biology to translational medicine
Hongmei Xu, Xuetao Cao
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期 页码 323-332 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0172-4
Emerging immunological strategies: recent advances and future directions
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 页码 805-828 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0886-x
关键词: cancer immunotherapy bispecific antibodies small molecules chimeric antigen receptor T therapy cancer vaccines
Analysis of interactions of immune checkpoint inhibitors with antibiotics in cancer therapy
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 页码 307-321 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0927-0
关键词: tumor immunotherapy immune checkpoint inhibitor antibiotics gut microbiota drug–drug interaction
基于自然杀伤细胞的癌症免疫疗法的进展和前景 Review
胡渊, 田志刚, 张彩
《工程(英文)》 2019年 第5卷 第1期 页码 106-114 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.015
自然杀伤(natural killer,NK)细胞是重要的先天免疫细胞,位于机体抵御病毒感染和癌症的第一道防线。尽管自然杀伤细胞可以区分“自身”和“非自身”,识别异常细胞,并实时清除恶性转化的细胞和肿瘤,但肿瘤也形成了一些逃逸自然杀伤细胞攻击的策略。这些策略包括:上调自然杀伤细胞抑制性受体的配体,产生可溶性分子或免疫抑制因子。目前,临床试验正在应用各种类型的自然杀伤细胞治疗不同类型的肿瘤,包括自体或同种异体自然杀伤细胞、脐带血(umbilical cord blood,UCB)或诱导性多能干细胞(induced pluripotent stem cell,iPSC)来源的自然杀伤细胞、记忆样自然杀伤细胞和自然杀伤细胞系NK-92 细胞。近来,嵌合抗原受体(chimeric antigen receptor,CAR)修饰的自然杀伤细胞因其再导向特异性和有效的抗肿瘤活性而展现出巨大潜力。文中总结了肿瘤逃逸自然杀伤细胞识别的机制、自然杀伤细胞免疫疗法的现状和进展、提升自然杀伤细胞体内抗肿瘤能力的途径以及该领域在临床实践中所面临的重大挑战。
Kai Shi, Matthew Haynes, Leaf Huang
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 页码 676-684 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1640-4
关键词: vaccine nanoparticle tumor immunotherapy microenvironment
Chuangnian Zhang, Ying Dong, Jing Gao, Xiaoli Wang, Yanjun Jiang
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 页码 1296-1311 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-2034-6
关键词: silica nanoflower antigen delivery cancer immunotherapy nanovaccine
PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in cervical cancer: current studies and perspectives
Yumeng Wang, Guiling Li
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 页码 438-450 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0674-4
关键词: PD-1 PD-L1 immune checkpoint blockade antibody immunotherapy cervical cancer
调节性T细胞及其在抗肿瘤免疫疗法中的临床应用 Review
解丰, 梁瑞, 李丹, 李斌
《工程(英文)》 2019年 第5卷 第1期 页码 132-139 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.12.002
癌症是可能危及生命的疾病,特点在于肿瘤细胞在宿主身上无限增殖。最近,因其具有预防肿瘤进展和转移的巨大潜力,免疫疗法受到越来越多研究者的关注。调节性T 细胞(Treg)是对维持宿主免疫稳态起重要作用的抑制性CD4+ T 细胞的一个亚群。调节性T 细胞缺陷可引起严重的自身免疫、过敏和自身炎症等疾病。调节性T 细胞通常富集在肿瘤微环境中,而大量免疫抑制调节性T细胞往往表明预后较差。因此,人们对调节性T 细胞的功能及其在抗肿瘤免疫疗法中的临床应用再次产生了兴趣。越来越多的策略关注调节性T 细胞的消耗,这在抗肿瘤免疫方面似乎有效。预计调节性T 细胞靶向策略与其他疗法(如嵌合抗原受体T 细胞疗法或免疫检查点阻断)联用将为提高抗肿瘤疗效带来重大机遇。
Progress in systemic therapy for triple-negative breast cancer
Hongnan Mo, Binghe Xu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 1-10 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0741-5
关键词: triple-negative breast cancer immunotherapy targeted therapy
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell targeting EGFRvIII for metastatic lung cancer therapy
Zhao Zhang, Jun Jiang, Xiaodong Wu, Mengyao Zhang, Dan Luo, Renyu Zhang, Shiyou Li, Youwen He, Huijie Bian, Zhinan Chen
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 57-68 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0683-y
Lung cancer is the most common incident cancer and the leading cause of cancer death. In recent years, the development of tumor immunotherapy especially chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell has shown a promising future. Epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII) is a tumor-specific mutation expressed in various types of tumors and has been detected in non-small cell lung cancer with a mutation rate of 10%. Thus, EGFRvIII is a potential antigen for targeted lung cancer therapy. In this study, CAR vectors were constructed and transfected into virus-packaging cells. Then, activated T cells were infected with retrovirus harvested from stable virus-producing single clone cell lines. CAR expression on the surfaces of the T cells was detected by flow cytometry and Western blot. The function of CAR-T targeting EGFRvIII was then evaluated. The EGFRvIII-CAR vector was successfully constructed and confirmed by DNA sequencing. A stable virus-producing cell line was produced from a single clone by limited dilution. The culture conditions for the cell line, including cell density, temperature, and culture medium were optimized. After infection with retrovirus, CAR was expressed on more than 90% of the T cells. The proliferation of CAR-T cells were induced by cytokine and specific antigen in vitro. More importantly, EGFRvIII-CART specifically and efficiently recognized and killed A549-EGFRvIII cells with an effector/target ratio of 10:1 by expressing and releasing cytokines, including perforin, granzyme B, IFN-g, and TNF-α. The in vivo study indicated that the metastasis of A549-EGFRvIII cells in mice were inhibited by EGFRvIII-CART cells, and the survival of the mice was significantly prolonged with no serious side effects. EGFRvIII-CART showed significantly efficient antitumor activity against lung cancer cells expressing EGFRvIII in vivo and in vitro. Therefore, CAR-T targeting EGFRvIII is a potential therapeutic strategy in preventing recurrence and metastasis of lung cancer after surgery.
关键词: chimeric antigen receptor T cells epidermal growth factor receptor lung cancer immunotherapy tumor immunology
High-affinity T cell receptors redirect cytokine-activated T cells (CAT) to kill cancer cells
Synat Kang, Yanyan Li, Yifeng Bao, Yi Li
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 69-82 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0677-1
Cytokine-activated T cells (CATs) can be easily expanded and are widely applied to cancer immunotherapy. However, the good efficacy of CATs is rarely reported in clinical applications because CATs have no or very low antigen specificity. The low-efficacy problem can be resolved using T cell antigen receptor-engineered CAT (TCR-CAT). Herein, we demonstrate that NY-ESO-1157–165 HLA-A*02:01-specific high-affinity TCR (HAT)-transduced CATs can specifically kill cancer cells with good efficacy. With low micromolar range dissociation equilibrium constants, HAT-transduced CATs showed good specificity with no off-target killing. Furthermore, the high-affinity TCR-CATs delivered significantly better activation and cytotoxicity than the equivalent TCR-engineered T cells (TCR-Ts) in terms of interferon-g and granzyme B production and in vitro cancer cell killing ability. TCR-CAT may be a very good alternative to the expensive TCR-T, which is considered an effective personalized cyto-immunotherapy.
关键词: cytokine-activated T cells high-affinity T cell receptor cancer immunotherapy TCR-CAT
Immunotherapy-based combination strategies for treatment of gastrointestinal cancers: current status
Chenfei Zhou, Jun Zhang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 12-23 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0685-9
Strategies in comprehensive therapy for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer have been optimized in the last decades to improve patients’ outcomes. However, treatment options remain limited for late-stage or refractory diseases. The efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for treatment of refractory GI cancer has been confirmed by randomized clinical trials. In 2017, pembrolizumab was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration as the first agent for treatment of metastatic solid tumors with mismatch repair deficiency, especially for colorectal cancer. Given the different mechanisms, oncologists have focused on determining whether ICIs-based combination strategies could achieve higher efficacy than conventional therapy alone in late-stage or even front-line treatment of GI cancer. This review discusses the current status of combining immune checkpoint inhibitors with molecular targeted therapy, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy in GI cancer in terms of mechanisms, safety, and efficacy to provide basis for future research.
关键词: gastrointestinal cancer immune checkpoint inhibitor combination therapy
Advances on immune-related adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Yong Fan, Yan Geng, Lin Shen, Zhuoli Zhang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 33-42 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0735-3
关键词: cancer immunotherapy immune checkpoint inhibitors immune-related adverse events review
Prospects of immunotherapy for cancer
Zhinan Chen
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 1-2 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0691-y
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Dendritic cell vaccines in cancer immunotherapy: from biology to translational medicine
Hongmei Xu, Xuetao Cao
期刊论文
Nanovaccines for remodeling the suppressive tumor microenvironment: New horizons in cancer immunotherapy
Kai Shi, Matthew Haynes, Leaf Huang
期刊论文
PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in cervical cancer: current studies and perspectives
Yumeng Wang, Guiling Li
期刊论文
Nature Conference
2019年06月11日
会议信息
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell targeting EGFRvIII for metastatic lung cancer therapy
Zhao Zhang, Jun Jiang, Xiaodong Wu, Mengyao Zhang, Dan Luo, Renyu Zhang, Shiyou Li, Youwen He, Huijie Bian, Zhinan Chen
期刊论文
High-affinity T cell receptors redirect cytokine-activated T cells (CAT) to kill cancer cells
Synat Kang, Yanyan Li, Yifeng Bao, Yi Li
期刊论文
Immunotherapy-based combination strategies for treatment of gastrointestinal cancers: current status
Chenfei Zhou, Jun Zhang
期刊论文
Advances on immune-related adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Yong Fan, Yan Geng, Lin Shen, Zhuoli Zhang
期刊论文